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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

1 vote
1 answer
91 views

Probability process involving blocking paths of rooted tree

Consider a rooted tree $T$ and $n$ leaf nodes which are all at depth $R$. We would like to select a random subset $S$ of the edges of $T$, such that (i) Every root-leaf path of $T$ contains at least o …
2 votes
0 answers
97 views

An extremal sum for hypergraph degrees

Consider a rank-$r$ hypergraph $H = (V,E)$. I would a lower-bound of the following form: $$ \sum_{e \in E} \frac{ \sum_{v \in e} \text{deg}(v) }{\max_{v \in e} \text{deg}(v)} \geq c \sum_{v \in V} \te …
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

A bound on coefficient of independence polynomial

Let $G$ be a graph with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices. For a fixed integer $s \leq n$, what lower bound can be shown on the number of independent sets with $s$ vertices? Letting $d$ denote the average d …
0 votes
1 answer
132 views

Extremal problem: #paths of length l as function of number of edges

Suppose that $G$ is a simple, undirected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Conjecture: The total number of vertex paths of length $l$ is at most $$ n (2 m/n)^{l-1} $$ The heuristic basis for t …
2 votes
1 answer
174 views

Bounds on chromatic index

Let $H$ be a hypergraph of maximum vertex-degree $\Delta$. (That is, for all vertices $x$, we have $| \{ e \in H \mid x \in e \} | \leq \Delta$) Are there any bounds on the chromatic index $\chi_e(H)$ …
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Number of spanning trees which contain a given edge

Suppose I have a connected graph $G$ and a fixed edge $e = \langle u, v \rangle \in G$, and I want to count the number of spanning trees that involve $e$. I really only want to estimate the fraction o …
5 votes
0 answers
572 views

When is polytope compatible with network flow?

A linear program is the problem of optimizing an linear objective function within some polytope $A$ over $\mathbf R^n$. My question is motivated by the question of when a linear programming problem ca …
1 vote
0 answers
121 views

Number of edges in graph in terms of reliability

Consider a connected graph $G$ with min-cut $c$. Suppose the edges fail (are removed) independently with probability $p$. Then $U(p)$, the probability that $G$ becomes disconnected, is at least $p^c$. …
2 votes
1 answer
203 views

Least reliable graph when edge-connectivity is odd

Among all graphs with $n$ vertices and edge-connectivity exactly $c$ (so the size of the minimum edge cut is $c$), there is a well-known result of Lomonsov and Poleskkii that the cycle graph, which co …
2 votes
0 answers
81 views

Subgraphs of bounded tree-width and preserving edges of original graph

Given a graph $G$, I would like to determine a method for randomly generating subgraphs $G'$ with the following properties: Each edge of $G$ has at least some probability $p$ of going into $G'$ The …
12 votes
3 answers
3k views

Lower bound on # spanning trees in a connected graph

Are there are any good lower bounds for the number of spanning trees for a connected graph $G$ in terms of (for example) number of edges $E$ or number of vertices $V$ ? Are improved bounds available …
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Bounds on number of simple paths in graph

Given an undirected graph $G$ and vertices $s, t$, are there any upper bounds on the number of simple paths from $s$ to $t$? Can these bounds be improved if you know 1) The distance from $s$ to $t$ …
3 votes
0 answers
223 views

Bounds on number of small minimal cut-sets in graph?

David Karger developed an algorithm for estimating graph reliability; a key lemma in this algorithm is that if a graph has minimal cut-set size $c$, then the number of cut-sets of size $\alpha c$ is $ …
2 votes
0 answers
138 views

$f$-vector of graph connectivity

For a connected graph $G$, let $N_i$ be the number of connected subgraphs of size $i$. The vector $\langle N_0, N_1, \dots \rangle$ is also known as the $f$-vector for the graph. As a superset of a c …
3 votes
4 answers
283 views

Spanning trees of $H \cup e$ in terms of $H$

Suppose we have a connected graph $H$ with $m$ edges and $n$ vertices, and we add an edge to it. How can one bound the number of spanning trees of $H \cup e$ in terms of $H$? The following formula s …

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