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3
votes
1
answer
330
views
Expected value of "longest bit / shortest bit" in $n$ uniformly distributed points on $[0,1]$
Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer. We pick $n$ points in $[0,1]$ with uniform distribution. Let $A$ be the minimum distance that two adjacent points have, and let $B$ be the maximum distance that two adjace …
2
votes
1
answer
196
views
Tossing a coin around $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$ [closed]
Motivation. With my younger son I played the following game on a big (dysfunctional) clock which can be modelled as $\mathbb{Z}/12\mathbb{Z}$ : Put the clock hands at number $12 ( = 0)$. Toss a coin, …
8
votes
1
answer
581
views
Expected value of biggest distance of adjacent points uniformly picked in $[0,1]$
We pick $n\ge 2$ points in $[0,1]$ with uniform distribution. What is the expected value of the largest distance of $2$ adjacent points?
3
votes
2
answers
234
views
Expected value of length of interval game
I have a die that produces uniformly distributed values in $\{1,\ldots, k\}$ for some integer $k\geq 2$. Now I play the following game.
I start rolling the die and produce one integer in $\{1,\ldots, …
1
vote
1
answer
141
views
Expectation of maximum of all period lengths of functions $f:\{1,\ldots,n\}\to\{1,\ldots,n\}$
This is based on an older question.
For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, let $[n]:= \{1,\ldots,n\}$. Let $\text{Fun}(n)$ denote the set of all functions $f:[n]\to[n]$. To $f\in\text{Fun}(n)$ and ''starting value'' $ …
2
votes
1
answer
365
views
Expected value of attempts needed to find a "pair" of cards
We are given an integer $n \geq 1$ and $2n$ cards, labelled $0$ to $2n-1$. We pick a card with uniform probability, put it back, and continue, until for some $k\in \{0,n-1\}$ the cards
$2k$ and $2k+1$ …
5
votes
2
answers
255
views
Neighboring number of a permutation
For any positive integer $n\in\mathbb{N}$ let $S_n$ denote the set of all bijective maps $\pi:\{1,\ldots,n\}\to\{1,\ldots,n\}$. For $n>1$ and $\pi\in S_n$ define the neighboring number $N_n(\pi)$ as t …
6
votes
2
answers
271
views
Expectation of period length of functions $f:\{1,\ldots,n\}\to \{1,\ldots,n\}$
For $n\in\mathbb{N}$, let $[n]:= \{1,\ldots,n\}$. Let $\text{Fun}(n)$ denote the set of all functions $f:[n]\to[n]$. To $f\in\text{Fun}(n)$ associate a sequence $\text{seq}(f))$ defined recursively by …
1
vote
0
answers
106
views
Expected value of maximal cycle length in fixed-point free bijections
$\newcommand{\n}{\{1,\ldots,n\}}$
$\newcommand{\FF}{\text{FF}}$
$\newcommand{\lc}{\text{lc}}$
Motivation. A group of my son's peers decided to have a few days of Secret Santa before last year's Christ …
4
votes
1
answer
221
views
Memory game inspired problem
Motivation. As I was playing the pairs-matching game "Memory" (known as "Concentration" in some parts of the world) with my children, I was surprised that even thorough shuffling could not prevent qui …
12
votes
4
answers
2k
views
Throwing a fair die until most recent roll is smaller than previous one
I roll a fair die with $n>1$ sides until the most recent roll is smaller than the previous one. Let $E_n$ be the expected number of rolls. Do we have $\lim_{n\to\infty} E_n < \infty$? If not, what abo …
2
votes
0
answers
52
views
Expectation of Hadwiger number of a random graph
For any integer $n$, let ${\cal G}_n$ denote the set of simple, undirected graphs $G = (V, E)$ where $V = \{1,\ldots,n\}$. The Hadwiger number $\eta(G)$ of a finite graph $G$ is the maximum integer $m …
4
votes
3
answers
202
views
Expected distance of nearest matching pair in the game of pairs
Recently I was playing several rounds of the game of pairs with my children. I was surprised that almost every time, one matching pair was adjacent (either next to each other in a row, or vertically). …
2
votes
0
answers
694
views
Expected value of length of longest cycle in permutation
Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $S_n$ be the collection of permutations $\pi:\{1,\ldots,n\}\to \{1,\ldots,n\}$. For $\pi\in S_n$ let $\text{maxcyc}(\pi)$ denote the length of the longest cycle o …
-1
votes
1
answer
62
views
Seating assignment inspired question
Motivation. Recently I stayed at a hotel which had the curious custom to ask their $n$ parties (group of guests, most parties a married couple) which of the $n$ tables they wanted to take. Of course t …