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Results tagged with diophantine-equations
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user 85967
Diophantine equations are polynomial equations $F=0$, or systems of polynomial equations $F_1=\ldots=F_k=0$, where $F,F_1,\ldots,F_k$ are polynomials in either $\mathbb{Z}[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ of $\mathbb{Q}[X_1,\ldots,X_n]$ of which it is asked to find solutions over $\mathbb{Z}$ or $\mathbb{Q}$. Topics: Pell equations, quadratic forms, elliptic curves, abelian varieties, hyperelliptic curves, Thue equations, normic forms, K3 surfaces ...
8
votes
Accepted
Number of integer solutions of a linear equation under constraints
Proposition 1: The number of integer solutions of the equation
$$
\sum_{i=1}^{k}x_i = N
$$
where $x_i\geq n_i$ for $i=1,\ldots,k$, is given by
$$
{\small
\binom{N+k-1-n_1-n_2-...-n_k}{k-1}
…
