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first-order and higher-order logic, model theory, set theory, proof theory, computability theory, formal languages, definability, interplay of syntax and semantics, constructive logic, intuitionism, philosophical logic, modal logic, completeness, Gödel incompleteness, decidability, undecidability, theories of truth, truth revision, consistency.

6 votes

What is a logic?

Here are three research traditions that both illustrate how the problem can be approached, and give rather different perspectives on what counts as a logic. (this really is just to complement Dan Pip …
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2 votes
1 answer
275 views

Representable cylindric algebras and correspondence with first-order models

The class $\textsf{Cs}_{\omega}^{reg}\cap \textsf{Lf}_{\omega}$ of locally finite and regular cylindric set algebras (of dimension $\omega$) can be seen as the algebraic counterpart of first-order mod …
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4 votes
1 answer
492 views

Does PA+Con(PA) entail the existence of non-standard models of PA?

Does $\textsf{PA}$+Con($\textsf{PA}$) entail the existence of non-standard models of $\textsf{PA}$? Is there a reasonable way in which to code, inside $\textsf{PA}$, the statement that $\textsf{PA}$ …
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