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A semigroup is a set $S$ together with a binary operation that is associative. Examples of semigroups are the set of finite strings over a fixed alphabet (under concatenation) and the positive integers (under addition, maximum, or minimum). A monoid is a semigroup with a neutral element. Of course, any group is also a monoid/semigroup.

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group completion theorem of homology as Hopf algebras

Let $M$ be a topological monoid with product $\mu$. Then $H_*(M)$ is a Hopf algebra with product $\mu_*$ and coproduct $\Delta_*$. The group-completion theorem by McDuff-Segal, 1976 gives that as a P …
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group completion theorem by using homology fibrations

In the paper Homology fibrations and group completion theorem, McDuff-Segal (www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/papers/mcdsegal.pdf), page 281: Let $M$ be a topological monoid such that $\pi_0M$ is generated by …