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An important and fundamental axiom in set theory sometimes called Zermelo's axiom of choice. It was formulated by Zermelo in 1904 and states that, given any set of mutually disjoint nonempty sets, there exists at least one set that contains exactly one element in common with each of the nonempty sets. The axiom of choice is related to the first of Hilbert's problems.

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An equivalent of the axiom of choice?

Yes. The problem's statement can be reformulated as follows. Suppose that for any set $X$ there exists a function $f: (2^X\setminus \{\emptyset\})\to X$ mapping any nonempty subset (of escapees) to on …
Станислав Крымский's user avatar