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The study of differentiable manifolds and differentiable maps. One fundamental problem is that of classifying manifolds up to diffeomorphism. Differential topology is what Poincaré understood as topology or “analysis situs”.

2 votes
2 answers
603 views

Does the Bertini Theorem imply that there exists $k$ points such that passing through them i...

Consider the space of all homogeneous degree $d$ polynomials in three variables $[X,Y,Z]$, i.e. $$ f[X,Y,Z] = f_{d00} X^d + f_{d10} X^{d-1}Y + \ldots .$$ This can be thought of as a section of the l …
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0 votes
3 answers
360 views

If you take the closure of two smooth varieties and then take their intersections, is the s...

Let $$ X, Y \subset \mathbb{P}^N$$ be two non singular algebraic varieties of dimensions $k$ and $l$ that intersect transversally. Is it true that the ``dimension'' of the variety $\overline{X} \cap …
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3 votes
1 answer
394 views

Does passing through a point in general position cut down the dimension by one?

Let $\mathcal{D} \approx P^{\delta_d}$ be the space of homogeneous degree $d$ polynomials in three variables (up to scaling), where $\delta_d = \frac{d(d+3)}{2}$. A point $p\in \mathbb{P}^2$ gives u …
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3 votes
2 answers
808 views

Can you ``perturb'' a submanifold to intersect transversally with any other smooth submanifo...

Let $\mathcal{D} \approx \mathbb{P}^{\delta_d}$ be the space of homogeneous degree $d$ polynomials in three vriables, where $\delta_d = \frac{d(d+3)}{2}$. Let $$ X \subset \mathcal{D} \times \mathb …
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2 votes
0 answers
957 views

Can one always extend a smooth section defined on a non compact submanifold to the whole man...

Let $V \rightarrow M$ be a smooth vector bundle over a smooth compact manifold $M$ (without boundary) and $X \subset M$ a smooth submanifold of $M$, that is not necessarily closed. Suppose $s: X \ri …
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9 votes
1 answer
935 views

Do partitions of unity exist if we impose additional conditions on the derivatives?

Let $ ~~\cup_{k=-1}^{\infty} U_k = \mathbb{R} $ be an open covering of $\mathbb{R}$. It is a well known fact that partitions of unity subbordinate to the cover exists, i.e. there exists smooth func …
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3 votes
1 answer
360 views

General position argument for reasonable spaces

Let $\mathcal{D} \approx \mathbb{P}^{\delta_d}$ be the space of non zero homogeneous degree $d$ polynomials in three variables up to scaling, where $\delta_d:= \frac{d(d+3)}{2} $. Given a point $p \i …
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2 votes
1 answer
709 views

General position argument

Let $\mathcal{D} \approx \mathbb{P}^{\delta_d}$ be the space of homogeneous degree $d$ polynomials in three variables (up to scaling), where $\delta_d = \frac{d(d+3)}{2}$. Define $\mathcal{A}$ to be …
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1 vote
0 answers
319 views

Does the closure of a ``nice'' smooth submanifold define a homology class?

Let $M$ be a smooth compact, oriented manifold. Let $X$ be a submanifold which is of the following type $$X := \{ p \in M: \psi(p) =0, ~~\varphi(p) \neq 0 \} $$ where $$ \psi: M \rightarrow V, \q …
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2 votes
2 answers
367 views

Does a generic curve inside the space of curves with a node at a specific point have only fi...

Let $\mathcal{D} \approx \mathbb{P}^{\delta_d}$ be the space of homogeneous degree $d$ polynomials in three variables (up to scaling), where $\delta_d = \frac{d(d+3)}{2}$. Define $\mathcal{A}$ to be …
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1 vote
1 answer
188 views

If you perturb a polynomial by a smooth function, then is the signed number of small zeros o...

Let $f: \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C} $ be a function of the form $$ f(z) = z^n + z^{n+ 1} g(z) $$ where $g$ is a $\textbf{smooth}$ function (not necessarily holomorphic). Is it true that the …
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8 votes
2 answers
414 views

Are there analogous statements for the number of zeros of a section in terms of the Euler cl...

Let $V \rightarrow M$ be an oriented rank $k$ vector bundle over a compact orientd manifold $M$. Let $X \subset M$ be a compact topological subspace of $M$ that is a smooth oriented submanifold of d …
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16 votes
5 answers
1k views

Take contraction wrt a vector field twice and define kernel mod image. Does that give anythi...

First, we make the following observation: let $X: M \rightarrow TM $ be a vector field on a smooth manifold. Taking the contraction with respect to $X$ twice gives zero, i.e. $$ i_X \circ i_{X} =0.$ …
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41 votes
3 answers
3k views

Can one recover the smooth Gauss Bonnet theorem from the combinatorial Gauss Bonnet theorem ...

First let me state two known theorems. Theorem 1 (for smooth manifolds): Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact two dimensional Riemannian manifold. Then $$ \int \frac{K}{2 \pi} dA = \chi (M) $$ where $K$ i …
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9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is there a natural form representing the Thom class of a vector bundle, which when pulled ba...

Let $V \rightarrow M$ be an oriented vector bundle over a compact oriented manifold $M$ equipped with a metric $h$ (the metric $h$ is a metric on the Vector bundle $V$, not on the manifold $M$). Is …
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