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Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.
4
votes
Accepted
minimal diameter of full preimage of torus
The second claim is false for $n=3$. Choose $\varepsilon$ small and $\delta\ll\varepsilon$. Let $A$ be the set of all points $(x,y,z)\in\mathbb R^3$ satisfying the following inequalities:
$$
\begin{c …
9
votes
Accepted
On Lipschitz embeddability of certain compact metric spaces into $\mathbb{R}^n$
No. There is a length metric counter-example in dimension 3. See Theorem 1 in this paper.
Let me briefly explain the construction here. For a large $n$, consider a unit segment $[p_nq_n]\subset \math …
7
votes
Accepted
Topological embeddings of non-compact, complete metric spaces
The answer to 2 is yes. Let $(X,d)$ be complete but not compact, then for some $r>0$ it has a countable r-separated subset $S=\{s_i\}:i=1,2,\dots$. Let $d'$ be the maximal metric on $X$ satisfying $d' …
9
votes
Accepted
Is a "contraction space" always complete?
There is a "contraction space" which is not complete. For example, consider a metric $d$ on $[1,+\infty)$ such that for $x,y\in[n,n+1]$ where $n\in\mathbb N$ one has $d(x,y)=2^{-n}|x-y|^{1/n}$ (other …
11
votes
Accepted
subsets of products of trees
Yes. Let $A=(A_1,A_2)$, $B=(B_1,B_2)$ and $C=(C_1,C_2)$. For the triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ in the first tree, there is a "center" $M_1$ such that the (unique) geodesics $[A_1B_1]$, $[A_1C_1]$ and $[B_1C_1] …
6
votes
Accepted
Determining the maximum number of distance relationships that can be defined between points ...
The following 6 distances between 4 points $a,b,c,d$ can not be realized in a Euclidean space of any dimension: $d(a,b)=d(b,c)=d(a,c)=1$ and $d(a,d)=d(b,d)=d(c,d)=0.51$, although all triangle inequali …
16
votes
1
answer
511
views
Subdividing a polyhedral space into convex simplices
A (Euclidean) polyhedral space is a metric space obtained by "gluing together" several (let's assume finitely many) Euclidean simplices (of varying dimensions) by identifying some faces via isometries …
26
votes
Accepted
Diameter of m-fold cover
I think I can prove that $diam(\tilde M)\le m\cdot diam(M)$ for any covering. Let $\tilde p,\tilde q\in\tilde M$ and $\tilde\gamma$ be a shortest path from $\tilde p$ to $\tilde q$. Denote by $p,q,\ga …
104
votes
Accepted
Is the sphere the only surface with circular projections? Or: Can we deduce a spherical Eart...
The answer to the title question is yes (well, I assume that by a "surface" you mean something reasonable, like a boundary of a convex set).
Let $AB$ be the longest segment with endpoints on the surf …
10
votes
Towards a metric characterization of Euclidean spaces
I can complete Anton's plan with an additional assumption that geodesics do not branch. I also assume local compactness (otherwise there are too many technical details to deal with). More precisely, I …
5
votes
Accepted
Preservation of injectivity radius
This is an expansion of Anton Petrunin's comment.
Let me describe how to perturb the standard metric of the plane so that the resulting metric is bi-Lipschitz to the original with Lipschitz constant …
19
votes
Accepted
What kind of probability distribution maximizes the average distance between two points?
The uniform distribution on the circle is optimal.
Every probability measure on the disc can be approximated by the sum of atomic measures with equal wieghts, that is, by measures of the form $\frac1 …
12
votes
Accepted
Nice proof of the triangle inequality for the metric of the hyperbolic plane
We need to check $\eta(u,v)+\eta(v,w)\ge\eta(u,w)$. Introduce coordinates $x,y,z$ so that the form is $x^2+y^2-z^2$.
First, verify that there is a Lorentz map sending $v$ to $(0,0,1)$. Since it is an …
3
votes
Accepted
Alexandrov's theorem analogue for Galilean kinematics
The exclusion of horizontal lines from the assumption of the theorem does not make a big difference.
If all non-horizontal lines are sent to lines, then all non-horizontal (2-dimensional) planes are …
12
votes
Accepted
Shadow boundary on convex body in $\mathbb{R}^3$
The shadow boundary can be any $C^\infty$ curve with (quadratically) strictly convex projection to the $xy$-plane. For simplicity, let me stick to the case when the projection is a circle.
So conside …