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Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.

4 votes
Accepted

minimal diameter of full preimage of torus

The second claim is false for $n=3$. Choose $\varepsilon$ small and $\delta\ll\varepsilon$. Let $A$ be the set of all points $(x,y,z)\in\mathbb R^3$ satisfying the following inequalities: $$ \begin{c …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

On Lipschitz embeddability of certain compact metric spaces into $\mathbb{R}^n$

No. There is a length metric counter-example in dimension 3. See Theorem 1 in this paper. Let me briefly explain the construction here. For a large $n$, consider a unit segment $[p_nq_n]\subset \math …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Topological embeddings of non-compact, complete metric spaces

The answer to 2 is yes. Let $(X,d)$ be complete but not compact, then for some $r>0$ it has a countable r-separated subset $S=\{s_i\}:i=1,2,\dots$. Let $d'$ be the maximal metric on $X$ satisfying $d' …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Is a "contraction space" always complete?

There is a "contraction space" which is not complete. For example, consider a metric $d$ on $[1,+\infty)$ such that for $x,y\in[n,n+1]$ where $n\in\mathbb N$ one has $d(x,y)=2^{-n}|x-y|^{1/n}$ (other …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

subsets of products of trees

Yes. Let $A=(A_1,A_2)$, $B=(B_1,B_2)$ and $C=(C_1,C_2)$. For the triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ in the first tree, there is a "center" $M_1$ such that the (unique) geodesics $[A_1B_1]$, $[A_1C_1]$ and $[B_1C_1] …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Determining the maximum number of distance relationships that can be defined between points ...

The following 6 distances between 4 points $a,b,c,d$ can not be realized in a Euclidean space of any dimension: $d(a,b)=d(b,c)=d(a,c)=1$ and $d(a,d)=d(b,d)=d(c,d)=0.51$, although all triangle inequali …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
511 views

Subdividing a polyhedral space into convex simplices

A (Euclidean) polyhedral space is a metric space obtained by "gluing together" several (let's assume finitely many) Euclidean simplices (of varying dimensions) by identifying some faces via isometries …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
26 votes
Accepted

Diameter of m-fold cover

I think I can prove that $diam(\tilde M)\le m\cdot diam(M)$ for any covering. Let $\tilde p,\tilde q\in\tilde M$ and $\tilde\gamma$ be a shortest path from $\tilde p$ to $\tilde q$. Denote by $p,q,\ga …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
104 votes
Accepted

Is the sphere the only surface with circular projections? Or: Can we deduce a spherical Eart...

The answer to the title question is yes (well, I assume that by a "surface" you mean something reasonable, like a boundary of a convex set). Let $AB$ be the longest segment with endpoints on the surf …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
10 votes

Towards a metric characterization of Euclidean spaces

I can complete Anton's plan with an additional assumption that geodesics do not branch. I also assume local compactness (otherwise there are too many technical details to deal with). More precisely, I …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Preservation of injectivity radius

This is an expansion of Anton Petrunin's comment. Let me describe how to perturb the standard metric of the plane so that the resulting metric is bi-Lipschitz to the original with Lipschitz constant …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
19 votes
Accepted

What kind of probability distribution maximizes the average distance between two points?

The uniform distribution on the circle is optimal. Every probability measure on the disc can be approximated by the sum of atomic measures with equal wieghts, that is, by measures of the form $\frac1 …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Nice proof of the triangle inequality for the metric of the hyperbolic plane

We need to check $\eta(u,v)+\eta(v,w)\ge\eta(u,w)$. Introduce coordinates $x,y,z$ so that the form is $x^2+y^2-z^2$. First, verify that there is a Lorentz map sending $v$ to $(0,0,1)$. Since it is an …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Alexandrov's theorem analogue for Galilean kinematics

The exclusion of horizontal lines from the assumption of the theorem does not make a big difference. If all non-horizontal lines are sent to lines, then all non-horizontal (2-dimensional) planes are …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar
12 votes
Accepted

Shadow boundary on convex body in $\mathbb{R}^3$

The shadow boundary can be any $C^\infty$ curve with (quadratically) strictly convex projection to the $xy$-plane. For simplicity, let me stick to the case when the projection is a circle. So conside …
Sergei Ivanov's user avatar

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