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A model category is a category equipped with notions of weak equivalences, fibrations and cofibrations allowing to run arguments similar to those of classical homotopy theory.

51 votes
Accepted

What are surprising examples of Model Categories?

Here is an example that surprised me at some time in the past. Bisson and Tsemo introduce a nontrivial model structure on the topos of directed graphs. Here a directed graph is simply a $4$-tuple $(V, …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is there an ∞-categorical interpretation of the Quillen S⁻¹S construction?

The Quillen S⁻¹S construction (not to be confused with the Quillen Q-construction or the Quillen plus-construction), as defined by Grayson in Higher algebraic K-theory: II (page 219), takes as an inpu …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
18 votes
Accepted

When did the Joyal model structure on simplicial sets originate?

Here is what André Joyal wrote in an email to me: No, I have not discovered the model structure for quasi-categories in the 1980's. I became interested in quasi-categories (without the name) around 1 …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
17 votes

Why do we need model categories?

Model categories provide a powerful framework for commuting (homotopy) limits and colimits, and, more generally, for commuting left adjoint functors and (homotopy) limits, as well as right adjoint fun …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
541 views

From relative categories to marked simplicial sets

Both relative categories and marked simplicial sets (over Δ^0) present the ∞-category of ∞-categories. Naturally, one could ask whether there is a reasonably direct way to pass between these two mode …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
913 views

When did the Joyal model structure on simplicial sets originate?

Some of the earliest writings on the Joyal model structure on simplicial sets include Jacob Lurie's account in Higher Topos Theory from 2006, as well as Joyal's own account in The Theory of Quasi-Cate …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

Does derived hom commute with homotopy limits?

Yes, this is always true. Replacing $X$ by its cofibrant replacement if necessary, we can assume $X$ to be cofibrant. In this case, $\def\Hom{\mathop{\rm Hom}} \Hom(X,-)\colon C→V$ is a right Quillen …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
440 views

Reference for a generalization of Γ-spaces to monoidal model categories

Γ-spaces were introduced by Segal in 1969 as models for what can be now described as commutative ∞-monoids and ∞-groups in cartesian symmetric monoidal ∞-categories, e.g., E_∞-spaces and connective sp …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Why does this construction give a (homotopy-invariant) suspension (resp. homotopy cofiber) i...

if we don't assume properness, I don't even see why the first is homotopy-invariant! The pushout of a diagram A←B→C in which all objects are cofibrant and one of the maps is a cofibration is always …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
9 votes

Model structure on Simplicial Sets without using topological spaces

There are many ways to define weak equivalences of simplicial sets without referring to topological spaces. A morphism f is a weak equivalence of simplicial sets if and only if one of the following e …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Reference for homotopy (co)limits of (co)chain complexes via totalization of double complexes

It seems to be a well-known fact that homotopy (co)limits of (co)simplicial diagrams of nonnegatively graded (co)chain complexes in (Grothendieck) abelian categories can be computed by using the Dold- …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Can we define derived functors in model categories without functorial factorisations?

This depends on whether one insists on derived functors landing in the original model category (as is the case with modern approaches of Hinich and Dwyer–Hirschhorn–Kan–Smith), or in its homotopy cate …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
8 votes

Mark Hovey's open problems in the theory of model categories

On the other hand, the category of commutative monoids seems to be much more subtle. The conditions for the existence of a model structure on commutative monoids were worked out by Jacob Lurie aro …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
378 views

Reference for maps whose pushouts are also homotopy pushouts

Consider a category C with weak equivalences, e.g., a model category. For the purposes of this question, let's say that a morphism f in C is an i-cofibration if any pushout (alias cobase change) alon …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Homotopy (co)limits in oo-categories vs model categories

The ∞-categorical limits (respectively colimits) are given by the right (respectively left) adjoint of the constant diagram functor $$C→C^I,$$ where $I$ is the indexing category and $C$ is the ∞-categ …
Dmitri Pavlov's user avatar

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