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Descriptive Set Theory is the study of definable subsets of Polish spaces, where definable is taken to mean from the Borel or projective hierarchies. Other topics include infinite games and determinacy, definable equivalence relations and Borel reductions between them, Polish groups, and effective descriptive set theory.

20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why does inner model theory need so much descriptive set theory (and vice versa)?

I am curious about how much descriptive set theory is involved in inner model theory. For instance Shoenfield's absoluteness result is based on the construction of the Shoenfield tree which projectio …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
8 votes
2 answers
710 views

Theorems proved with AD whose proof is also known in the ZF world

This question arises from discussions with my professor and from Todd Eisworth comments in this question Large cardinal axioms and the perfect set property In $L(\mathbb{R})$ we have $AD$ and it is a …
6 votes
1 answer
485 views

Sets of reals and absoluteness

Schoenfield's absoluteness states that if $\phi$ is $\Sigma^1_2$ then $V\models \phi$ iff $L\models \phi$. The set of reals in $L$ is $\Sigma^1_2$ and it is the largest countable $\Sigma^1_2$ set of r …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
6 votes
1 answer
273 views

Kunen tree and Martin tree

Do we know under which conditions the Kunen tree (Recall the Kunen tree provides an analysis of the equivalence classes of functions $f: \omega_1 \to \omega_1$ with respect to the normal measure $W^1_ …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
5 votes
1 answer
613 views

Models of Determinacy

Today we have that $L(\mathbb{R}) \models AD$ (assuming there are $\omega$ many Woodin cardinals and a measurable above them all). I was wondering what other models of $AD$ might look like and if it i …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
5 votes
1 answer
415 views

Large cardinal axioms and the perfect set property

It is known that if there is a measurable cardinal then every $\Pi_1^1$ set has the perfect set property (i.e it is either countable or contains a copy of $2^{\omega}$). Also if we have $\Pi_1^1$-dete …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
5 votes
1 answer
713 views

Borel reduction/Wadge hierarchy

An equivalence relation $E$ is Borel-reducible to an equivalence relation $F$ if there is a $\Delta^1_1$ function $f$ such that $xEy$ holds iff $f(x)Ff(y)$ holds. A set $A\subset \omega^{\omega}$ is W …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
5 votes
0 answers
172 views

A result of Steel on characterizing lightface pointclasses

In the article Projectively wellordered inner models, Steel proves the following theorem (4.12): Theorem: Let $n < \omega$ and suppose $\mathcal{M}_n^{\sharp}$ exists. Let $\delta=\delta^1_{n+2}$. T …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
  • 3,804
2 votes
1 answer
580 views

Moschovakis Coding Lemma

I trying to study the Coding Lemma (in descriptive Set Theory) and there is a small point in the proof that I don't understand. Let me first recall the version I'm studying ( there are different versi …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
332 views

Models of $AD$ different from $L(\mathbb{R})$

Today it is known that $AD$ (the axiom of determinacy of games played with integers) is true in $L(\mathbb{R})$. Has it been proven that this is the only model in which $AD$ is true? Have other models …
Rachid Atmai's user avatar
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