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Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory.

11 votes

What is the probability distribution function for the product of two correlated Gaussian ran...

Arkadiusz gives the answer in the case of two independent Gaussians. A simple technique to reduce the correlated case to the uncorrelated is to diagonalize the system. The intuition which I use is t …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
5 votes

A geometric interpretation of independence?

If you leave the realm of abstract probability spaces and focus on probability in Banach spaces, there's a lot of geometry to take advantage of. Here's an example. Let $X$ be a Banach space, and let …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
3 votes

Does central limit theorem hold for general weakly dependent variables?

Your double subscripts are extraneous. Let's consider a simpler situation, where we have a single family of random variables $\{X_i\}$. As Yuri Bakhtin says above, your condition is not sufficient f …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
4 votes
Accepted

half-plane percolation clusters

As Leandro suggested in the comments, this should follow a power-law decay in $n$. However, Hara and Slade's rigorous work using lace expansions is only valid for dimensions $\ge 19$. Much of the ri …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
0 votes

Maximum of a set of sums of iid random variables

Edit (Jan 28): As Didier points out in the comments, I made a mistake in my application of Chebyshev's inequality. Didier and fedja already have gave you some great answers, but I'd like to go a l …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
1 vote

Expectation of the product of almost independent Gaussians

That was extremely difficult to parse. Until LaTeX support isn't yet enabled, please try to more simply! (e.g. don't use \left and \right) Consider the independent case with t constant. I was hopi …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
1 vote

Expectation of the product of almost independent Gaussians

Here's my rewording of your question. Think of Y below as log|X|. "Let φ(t) = EetY be the moment-generating function of Y. Suppose that for any C > 0, φ(t) ≤ ebt + Ct². If Yi are identical cop …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

When does the ratio X/Y of two random variables have a finite moment-generating function?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two positive random variables with $Y < X$; these may be highly correlated. I would like a reasonable condition on $X$ and $Y$ so that the ratio $X/Y$ has a finite moment-generatin …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
11 votes
3 answers
5k views

Strong law of large numbers for weakly dependent random variables

Let $X_i$ be a sequence of identically-distributed random variables with finite-range dependence (i.e. there exists $I$ such that if $|i-i'| \ge I$, then $X_i$ and $X_{i'}$ are independent), and a fin …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
1 vote

Strong law of large numbers for weakly dependent random variables

I think Lyons answers this in Russell Lyons - Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Weakly Correlated Random Variables.
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
26 votes

Derivative of a random variable

There is nothing mathematically wrong with your notation. However, I don't like it, because $Z'$ suggests that you are taking a derivative with respect to the background randomness. I would rather w …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
0 votes
1 answer
161 views

Ratios of random variables with weak moment condition

Let $X_n$ be a sequence of iid positive random variables. Assume that $X_n$ has finite $\alpha$th moment for some value $\alpha \in (0,1)$, but infinite first moment. Assume also that the reciprocal $ …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
3 votes

limsup and liminf for a sequence of sets

Here's another simple example, in a similar vein as has2's above. Let $X_n$ be a sequence of independent, identically-distributed exponential variables, i.e., $$\mathbb P(X_n > u) = e^{-\lambda u},$$ …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
4 votes

When does a probability measure take all values in the unit interval?

Here's a concrete example of an atomless measure. Let $f \in L^1$ be an integrable function with total mass 1 (i.e. $\int_0^1 f = 1$). Define $$\mathbb P(A) = \int_A f(x) ~dx$$ for any Borel set $A$ …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532
3 votes

diameter of a graph with random edge weights

The diameter is defined as $$d(G') = \sup_{x,y \in G} \inf_{\gamma} \sum_{e \in \gamma} w_{e},$$ where the infimum is over all paths $\gamma$ connecting $x$ to $y$, and the sum is over the edges $e$ w …
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,532

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