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Theory and applications of probability and stochastic processes: e.g. central limit theorems, large deviations, stochastic differential equations, models from statistical mechanics, queuing theory.
11
votes
What is the probability distribution function for the product of two correlated Gaussian ran...
Arkadiusz gives the answer in the case of two independent Gaussians. A simple technique to reduce the correlated case to the uncorrelated is to diagonalize the system. The intuition which I use is t …
5
votes
A geometric interpretation of independence?
If you leave the realm of abstract probability spaces and focus on probability in Banach spaces, there's a lot of geometry to take advantage of. Here's an example.
Let $X$ be a Banach space, and let …
3
votes
Does central limit theorem hold for general weakly dependent variables?
Your double subscripts are extraneous. Let's consider a simpler situation, where we have a single family of random variables $\{X_i\}$.
As Yuri Bakhtin says above, your condition is not sufficient f …
4
votes
Accepted
half-plane percolation clusters
As Leandro suggested in the comments, this should follow a power-law decay in $n$. However, Hara and Slade's rigorous work using lace expansions is only valid for dimensions $\ge 19$. Much of the ri …
0
votes
Maximum of a set of sums of iid random variables
Edit (Jan 28): As Didier points out in the comments, I made a mistake in my application of Chebyshev's inequality.
Didier and fedja already have gave you some great answers, but I'd like to go a l …
1
vote
Expectation of the product of almost independent Gaussians
That was extremely difficult to parse. Until LaTeX support isn't yet enabled, please try to more simply! (e.g. don't use \left and \right)
Consider the independent case with t constant. I was hopi …
1
vote
Expectation of the product of almost independent Gaussians
Here's my rewording of your question. Think of Y below as log|X|.
"Let φ(t) = EetY be the moment-generating function of Y. Suppose that for any C > 0,
φ(t) ≤ ebt + Ct².
If Yi are identical cop …
4
votes
1
answer
2k
views
When does the ratio X/Y of two random variables have a finite moment-generating function?
Let $X$ and $Y$ be two positive random variables with $Y < X$; these may be highly correlated. I would like a reasonable condition on $X$ and $Y$ so that the ratio $X/Y$ has a finite moment-generatin …
11
votes
3
answers
5k
views
Strong law of large numbers for weakly dependent random variables
Let $X_i$ be a sequence of identically-distributed random variables with finite-range dependence (i.e. there exists $I$ such that if $|i-i'| \ge I$, then $X_i$ and $X_{i'}$ are independent), and a fin …
1
vote
Strong law of large numbers for weakly dependent random variables
I think Lyons answers this in Russell Lyons - Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Weakly Correlated Random Variables.
26
votes
Derivative of a random variable
There is nothing mathematically wrong with your notation. However, I don't like it, because $Z'$ suggests that you are taking a derivative with respect to the background randomness. I would rather w …
0
votes
1
answer
161
views
Ratios of random variables with weak moment condition
Let $X_n$ be a sequence of iid positive random variables. Assume that $X_n$ has finite $\alpha$th moment for some value $\alpha \in (0,1)$, but infinite first moment. Assume also that the reciprocal $ …
3
votes
limsup and liminf for a sequence of sets
Here's another simple example, in a similar vein as has2's above. Let $X_n$ be a sequence of independent, identically-distributed exponential variables, i.e., $$\mathbb P(X_n > u) = e^{-\lambda u},$$ …
4
votes
When does a probability measure take all values in the unit interval?
Here's a concrete example of an atomless measure. Let $f \in L^1$ be an integrable function with total mass 1 (i.e. $\int_0^1 f = 1$). Define $$\mathbb P(A) = \int_A f(x) ~dx$$ for any Borel set $A$ …
3
votes
diameter of a graph with random edge weights
The diameter is defined as $$d(G') = \sup_{x,y \in G} \inf_{\gamma} \sum_{e \in \gamma} w_{e},$$ where the infimum is over all paths $\gamma$ connecting $x$ to $y$, and the sum is over the edges $e$ w …