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Questions about the branch of combinatorics called graph theory (not to be used for questions concerning the graph of a function). This tag can be further specialized via using it in combination with more specialized tags such as extremal-graph-theory, spectral-graph-theory, algebraic-graph-theory, topological-graph-theory, random-graphs, graph-colorings and several others.

8 votes
0 answers
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Has anyone implemented a circle graph recognition algorithm?

A double occurrence word is a circular string of length $2n$ over an alphabet of size $n$ with each letter occurring exactly twice, for example: ABACCDBD Given a double occurrence word, we can form …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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5 votes
Accepted

Graph homomorphism to minor

I think a 5-cycle meets your needs. Clique number 2, chromatic number 3. Check. (It does have a homomorphism to itself, but I assume you meant proper minor.) It has no homomorphism to a 4-cycle or …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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3 votes

A condition that might force biregularity of a bipartite graph

I tried to construct an example that is not biregular. To make it easy, I assumed that n=3 and that the vertices of V all have degree 4 except one of degree 5 (so each vertex of U is automatically adj …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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2 votes

Criticalness and Hamiltonicity

This is some Sage code to check the counterexample posted by user1272680. I can't put this in a comment, so I am putting it as an answer, but the credit should go to user1272680. g=Graph(21) g.add_ed …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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7 votes
Accepted

Question about 3-regular graphs with a restriction (also fullerene and four color theorem)

Use Brinkmann & McKay's program "plantri"... You will discover that there are 3 on 16 faces (as you said), 4 on 17 faces, 12 on 18 faces, 23 on 19 faces, 73 on 20 faces and then going to Sloane's o …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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2 votes
Accepted

A Theory of 3-connected graphs

It is in the volume "Selected Papers of W.T. Tutte" published by the Charles Babbage Research Centre about 20 years ago. (Strangely the reference is slightly different, but the title and page number …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

Is there more than 1 way to make a 17-node graph such that there are no 4-cycles and each no...

Yes, here are some Graph 1, order 17. 0 : 5 8 12 13; 1 : 6 9 13 16; 2 : 7 10 13 15; 3 : 8 9 14 15; 4 : 9 10 11 12; 5 : 0 11 15 16; 6 : 1 10 14 16; 7 : 2 11 13 14; 8 : 0 3 12 14; 9 …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

strongly regular graph as two-graph

No, there is a correspondence between certain strongly regular graphs and two-graphs but those strongly regular graphs have specific and restricted parameters.
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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2 votes
Accepted

Invariance of Tutte polynomial under "trivalentization"

The process of replacing a vertex of degree $d > 3$ with a $d$-cycle is normally called truncating a vertex (from the idea of slicing off a corner of a geometric shape). If the original graph is plana …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
2k views

Graphs where every two vertices have odd number of mutual neighbours

There was a rather cute question last week about graphs where every pair of distinct vertices has an odd number of mutual neighbours. The question was to show that such a graph must have an odd numbe …
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8 votes
Accepted

Critical with respect to chromatic, but not Hadwiger number

Here's one for you: Although it is not drawn planar, it is planar, and so it has no $K_5$-minor. However it has lots of $K_4$-minors. For example, the $0,4,6,8$ induces $K_4\backslash e$ and so ad …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

How to generate computational data in graph theory?

Use Brendan McKay's program geng, which is distributed with the nauty/Traces package and is available from http://pallini.di.uniroma1.it/. There are about 165091172592 graphs on 12 vertices, so it mi …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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4 votes

Application of cospectral graphs

I'll add some thoughts partially in response to Igor's answer, in that while I agree that cospectral graphs are intrinsically interesting, I think there is a bit more to it than that. Many authors (i …
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

What is the relation between Hadwiger number and Treewidth?

Planar graphs have Hadwiger number at most 4, but can have arbitrarily high tree width (as evidenced by the $n \times n$ grid).
Gordon Royle's user avatar
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2 votes

Cordial Labeling of 4-regular graphs

Eulerian graphs with $e$ edges cannot be cordial unless $e$ is a multiple of $4$ so don't bother looking at $4$-regular graphs with an odd number of vertices. (This is in Cahit's original paper that i …
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