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w changed to u to be closer to question.
Joseph O'Rourke
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This may not be what you seek, but in the 1996 paper, "Anisotropic refinement algorithms for finite elements" by Goodman, Samuelsson, and Szepessy (.ps link), they show an example of a function $u(x,y)=\frac{1}{2} y^2$, independent of $x$, which solves $\Delta u = 1$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$. But with the triangulation shown below, with $\delta \ll \epsilon$, as $\delta \rightarrow 0$, the finite element equation approximates $\Delta u = 0$ instead of $\Delta u = 1$.
      Nonconvergence http://cs.smith.edu/%7Eorourke/MathOverflow/Nonconvergence.jpg

Joseph O'Rourke
  • 150.9k
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