Rotman's book An Introduction to the Theory of Groups (Fourth Edition) asks, on page 22, Exercise 2.8, to show that $S(n)$ cannot be embedded in $A(n+1)$, where $S(n)$ = the symmetric group on $n$ elements, and $A(n)$ = the alternating group on $n$ elements. I have a proof but it uses Bertrand's Postulate, which seems a bit much for page 22 of an introductory text. Does anyone have a more appropriate (i.e., easier) proof?
An easy proof that $S(n)$ does not embed into $A(n+1)$?
Len Schrieber
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