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Mehmet Onat
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A question about Gysin exact sequence for cohomology of the orbit space

There is a claim in the following thesis regarding the exact sequence of Gysin. Shouldn't the spherical bundle $\mathbb{S}^1 \rightarrow X \rightarrow X/\mathbb{S}^1$ be orientable for the Gysin exact sequence?

I read in some sources that the spherical bundle $\mathbb{S}^1 \rightarrow X \rightarrow X/\mathbb{S}^1$ is orientable for free action of $\mathbb{S}^1$ on $X$, but I could not find a complete reference.

Under what conditions, $\mathbb{S}^1 \rightarrow X \rightarrow X/\mathbb{S}^1$ is orientable fiber bundle. Is it enough to be almost free?

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Mehmet Onat
  • 1.4k
  • 7
  • 12