I’m studying Iawasawa theory and I meet some questions Thanks a lot for your help.
Q_1: About terminology p-extension. I find many reference use maximal p-extension or maximal abelian p-extension of a cyclotomic Z_p extension $F_\infty/F$. I know actually it is the inverse limit of class group, so it is a pro-p group, isn’t it? Does it means in many cases our maximal p-extension, actually which may be not an exactly p-extension, is a pro-p extension? And also, is it very common in many reference pro-p extension and p-extension are used chaos?
By the way, Let cyclotomic tower $F_n$ of $F$, $L_n$ p-Hilbert field of $F_n$, is the union of $L_n$=$L_\infty$ maximal abelian unramified pro-p extension of $F_\infty$?
Q_2: I also notice maximal pro-p extension occurring in many non-commutative Iwasawa theory cases. If we fix a number field F, I think maximal pro-p and maximal p-extension are different? Also, how could we know the existence of the maximal pro-p extension?
Another question: On Iwasawa algebra of Z_p, here it has coefficients in $Z_p$, we know there could be three topology, p,T,m=(p,T)-adic resp. It seems the three are the same in $\Lambda(Z_p)$? When we consider the $\Lambda(Z_p)$ action on X=Gal($L_\infty/F_\infty$), it is said X is compact module. Is the topology on X inverse topology of profinite group? How could we see the multiplication of $\Lambda(Z_p)$ on X is continuous?
Which cases the three are not the same? Like if we permit the coefficients be in general integer ring of local field? Or the group G in $\Lambda(G)$ is non-commutative?
Thanks again for your help!