Skip to main content
7 of 7
added 27 characters in body

Matrix factorization categories beyond the isolated singularity case

In his really nice thesis, Tobias Dyckerhoff proved the following theorems about matrix factorizations(of possibly infinite rank) over a regular local k-algebra R with a function w and residue field k such that the Tyurina algebra, T= $R/(w,dw)$ is finite dimensional. This last condition says that w has an isolated singularity. For further reference, let S denote the ring R/(w).

  1. The homotopy category of matrix factorizations has a compact generator as a triangulated category, which he denotes as $k^{stab}$.

  2. As a consequence of 1), he derives that there is a natural complex which represents the identity functor thought of as an element of MF($R\otimes R,1\otimes w-w\otimes 1)$ which he denotes as the stabilization of the diagonal $R^{stab}$.

  3. MF(R,w) is a Calabi Yau dg-category.

Now my question is how much of the above remains true for when the singularity is non-isolated? In some writings, Kontsevich, while not explicitly saying so, writes as if the homotopy category always has a compact generator and that the category is there by "dg-affine", e.g. equivalent to D(A), the derived category of modules over a dg-algebra. Is this indeed known to be true or false? If not, is there a way to prove 2) without making reference to 1)? I'm asking because I haven't found anything about this stuff in the literature, but a lot of things in this field are not written or written in physics literature that I'm not familiar with.

I've checked a few examples with non-isolated singularities and it appears that for example in the category of factorizations $(k[[x,y]], xy^2)$, that while $k^{stab}$ doesn't generate as Dyckerhoff proves, one has $(k\oplus k[[x]])^{stab}$, which I think does generate. The way I want to argue this is Dyckerhoff's theorem 3.6 that it is enough to show that $Tor_S(k\oplus k[[x]], M)$ implies that $Tor_S(N,M)=0$, where N is a finitely generated T module and M is any S module.Then one does an analysis of finitely generated modules over T(I didn't think about the characteristic 2 case) and does some devissage with short exact sequences. Please let me know if this sounds off. I also think that with a bit more calculation one can prove similarly that in (k[[x,y,z]], xyz) the module $(k[[x]]\oplus k[[y]]\oplus k[[z]]\oplus k)^{stab}$ is a compact generator.

Added: I think the right generalization of the above two examples is the following, in http://websupport1.citytech.cuny.edu/faculty/hschoutens/pdf/finiteprojdim.pdf, the author introduces the notion of a "net". The above method should give a compact generator, whenever the net of finitely generated modules over T is generated as a net by finitely many modules. This happens for example when T has finitely prime ideals. The modules A/p, where p is a prime, generate the net of finitely generated projective modules over T, which is enough to prove the vanishing above. In particular, this should take care of the case when T has dimension 1. A question is what are some conditions on (R,w) which lead to the net of finitely generated modules over T being generated by finitely many objects?

Assuming that this right, I think that to derive 2 and 3 for these examples becomes a formality in view of Dyckerhoff's section 5. One just replaces his compact generator with the new one.