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edited title

Hilbert transform of a signal to measure skewness and asymmetry of a sinusoidal wave

Thank you for taking the time to read this. I was hoping to get some assistance in understanding how this equations functions.

$$As=\frac{\langle H(\eta)^3\rangle}{\langle\eta^2\rangle^{3/2}},\qquad Sk=\frac{\langle\eta^3\rangle}{\langle\eta^2\rangle^{3/2}}$$

The angle brackets are time average, H is Hilbert transform and eta is water level fluctuation. As and Sk are wave asymmetry and skewness.

I would just like to understand the why adding the Hilbert transform results in determining the asymmetry of the signal.