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A curious process with positive integers

Let $k > 1$ be an integer, and $A$ be a multiset initially containing all positive integers. We perform the following operation repeatedly: extract the $k$ smallest elements of $A$ and add their sum back to $A$. Let $x_i$ be the element added on $i$-th iteration of the process. The question is: is there a simple formula describing $x_i$, or can they be computed faster than simulating the process? One can easily see that for $k = 2$ we have $x_i = 3i$, but no simple pattern is evident for $k > 2$.