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Drike
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On difference identities and $[K:F]$

Let $(K,\sigma)$ be a difference field, ie equiped with field morphism $\sigma:K\rightarrow K$. Aassume that $K$ satisfy a non-trivial difference polynomial identity . Let $F=\{x\in K:\sigma x=x\}$ be the subfield fixed by $\sigma$.

Question. Is $K$ a finite-dimensional $F$-algebra ?

Remarks. (1) The answer is yes if the identity is of 'degree 1', i.e. of the form $$\sum_{k=0}^n a_k\sigma^k(x)=a_{{-1}}$$ for some $a_{-1},a_0,\dots,a_n\in K$, and conversely, a finite dimensional $F$-algebra satisfies such an identity.

(2) It is also yes if $char K=p>0$ and $\sigma$ is the Froebenius...

Edit. The following question is motivated by the question: is the evaluation map from $R\{x\}$ to $R^R$ that maps a difference polynomial $\delta$ to the function $\delta_R:R\rightarrow R$ is injective, at least when $[K:F]$ is infinite?

Drike
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