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The image of homomorphism of fundamental group of closed surface

$\phi: \pi_1(S)\to \pi_1(S)$ is a homomorphism of fundamental group of closed surface $S$. If $\phi$ is not an epimorphism, then $\phi$ is induced by a non-surjective self map $f: S\to S$. Can $f(S)$ be a submanifold embedded in $S$?