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Jim Humphreys
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Good even grading and principal Levi type

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb C$ and let $e$ be a nilpotent element in it. In the theory of finite W-algebras one often encounters the following two conditions:

  1. $e$ is principal in some Levi subalgebra $\mathfrak l$ of $\mathfrak g$.

  2. There exists a good even grading on $\mathfrak g$ (recall that a grading on $\mathfrak g$ is called good for e if $e \in \mathfrak g_2$ and the linear map $ad~ e : \mathfrak g_j → \mathfrak g_{j+2}$ is injective for $j \leq −1$ and surjective for $j\geq −1$).

My question is this: is there any relation between these conditions, or are they completely independent?