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What are algebraic systems and algebraic closure as defined by Kenjiro Shoda? Which are his main results on them?
In On Utumi's ring of quotients, Canad. J. Math. 15(1963), 363-370, J. Lambek says:
As a matter of historical record, the minimal injective extension of a module is a special case of the "algebraic ...
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Shape of axioms in algebraic structures
When defining algebraic structures (like monoids, groups, etc...), are there some constraints on the shape of the axioms, for the structure to have good properties that we implicitly use in many ...