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7 votes
0 answers
254 views

Set of unit vectors such that among any three there is an orthogonal pair

I was fascinated by the solutions of Problem 8 of the IMC 2021 contest, which can be summarized as: Theorem 1. Let $v_1,\dotsc,v_N$ be distinct unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that among any three ...
GH from MO's user avatar
  • 105k
11 votes
2 answers
797 views

Three half circles on the plane may not meet nicely

Let $H$ denote the union of the northern hemisphere of the unit circle $S^{1}$ with the interval $[-1,1]$ on the $x$-axis. That is, $H=\{(x,\sqrt{1-x^{2}}):-1\le x\le 1\}\cup\{(x,0):-1\le x\le 1\}$ ...
Victor's user avatar
  • 2,136
3 votes
3 answers
310 views

measuring $n\ 2$-planes in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$

Given $n$ vectors $v_1, \ldots, v_n$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ of course we all know at least one measure for their relative configuration: $|v_1 \wedge\ldots \wedge v_n|$. Now suppose one were given $n$ ...
JHM's user avatar
  • 2,274
4 votes
1 answer
492 views

Generalization of the "double cap conjecture" to a vector space with complex field

The conjecture that I proposed in Maximal set on hypersphere that does not contain pairs of orthogonal vectors is in fact known as the "double cap conjecture", as noted by Guillaume Aubrun. See for ...
Alm's user avatar
  • 1,207
15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Representation of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^2$ via differences of small vectors.

Is the following fact true? Let $v_1,\ldots, v_k \in \mathbb{R}^2$, $\|v_i\|\leq 1$, be vectors that add up to zero. Does there exist a permutation $\sigma\in S_k$ and vectors $w_1,\ldots, w_k \...
Fiktor's user avatar
  • 1,284