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8 votes
2 answers
270 views

Equal segmentation of a series of numbers

How can a series of real numbers be split into subsets in a way that the sum of the real numbers within each subset is as equal as possible? Coming across from StackOverflow this is the first time, I'...
RanneR's user avatar
  • 83
4 votes
1 answer
139 views

How to find an optimal sequence of merging operations?

Given a set of items, each characterized by a quality $q_i\in(0,1)$. We can merge two items of quality $q_i$ and $q_j$ to a single item $k$ of quality $q_k=f(q_i,q_j)$, where $f$ is increasing in $q_i$...
lchen's user avatar
  • 367
15 votes
2 answers
974 views

n sets, each is large, the intersection of every three is small, what is the size of the union?

Let $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n$ be $n$ sets such that: (1) for each $i\in [n]$, $\frac{n}{3}\leq |A_i|\leq n$; (2) for any $1\leq i<j<k\leq n$, $|A_i\cap A_j\cap A_k|\leq a$, where $a$ is a constant ...
X. Li's user avatar
  • 373
3 votes
0 answers
121 views

Matrix inequality $a X \succeq arcsin(X)$ for some $a > 0$

Let $X \in S^{n}_{+}$ be a positive semi-definite matrix with $X_{ii} = 1$ for all $i \leq n$ (thus $X$ is a correlation matrix). Since $X$ is positive semi-definite, we have $|X_{ij}| \leq 1$ for any ...
zxzx179's user avatar
  • 205
0 votes
0 answers
127 views

Maximizing a vector after a series of matrix multiplications

Problem Statement Let's say we have a set of $n\times n$ matrices $X=\{M_1,\ldots,M_r\}$ and weights of these matrices $\{w_1,\ldots,w_r\}$ along with a set of "initial vectors" $\{v_1,\...
exfret's user avatar
  • 509
0 votes
1 answer
221 views

Minimize overlap penalty between paths in graph

Suppose we have a weighted undirected graph $G(V,E)$. We are given the information that $V_a \cap V_b = \emptyset$ and $V_a,V_b \subset V$. We want to find paths from all vertices in $V_a$ to all ...
Grizz1618's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
444 views

Looking for an efficient way of maximising 'pair scores' for subset of 30 selected from 50 to 10 000 objects

Context: I have a tiling program that uses a directed breadth first search algorithm. It is 'directed' by what I call 'pair scoring'. There are $N$ polyforms (pieces) used in the tiling. I have an $N\...
theonetruepath's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
109 views

Improved estimates of $n$ quantities via $n$ measurements

$\newcommand{\de}{\delta} \newcommand{\De}{\Delta} \newcommand{\ep}{\epsilon} \newcommand{\ga}{\gamma} \newcommand{\Ga}{\Gamma} \newcommand{\la}{\lambda} \newcommand{\si}{\sigma} \newcommand{\Si}{\...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar