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Prove that these are polynomials
Define the functions
$$F_n(q)=\frac1{(1-q)^{2n}}\sum_{k=0}^n(-q)^k\frac{2k+1}{n+k+1}\binom{2n}{n-k}
\prod_{j=0,\,j\neq k}^n\frac{1+q^{2j+1}}{1+q}.$$
The numbers $\frac{2k+1}{n+k+1}\binom{2n}{n-k}$ ...
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These polynomials are always either even or odd [duplicate]
The falling factorials are $(x)_n=x(x-1)\cdots(x-n+1)$ with $(x)_0:=1$. Define the forward shift $E$ and the discrete derivative $\delta=E-1$, respectively, by
$$Ef(x)=f(x+1) \qquad \text{and} \qquad \...