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Laurent polynomials associated to partitions and a $Q$-deformation of $\sigma(d)$
Let $\alpha \vdash d$ be a partition of $d$, i.e. $\alpha = (\alpha_1 \geq \alpha_2 \geq …\geq \alpha_l)$, where $\sum_k \alpha_k = d$. Define a Laurent polynomial in $Q$ as follows:
$$
P_\alpha(Q) = ...