Hello fellow mathematicians. Can anybody help me understand what the minus (-) sign in this derivative means? Its the usual d/dy but with a minus added d-/dy. I can't find references, the book cited in the paragraph above doesn't explain either and I had never encountered it. I suspect it has to do with lateral diferentiation. I can't embed images since I usually read and never post.
I've found it on this article https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-018-00558-w page 11, formula (15)