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I have two sets $X_1$, $X_2$ each with a corresponding group action $G_1$, $G_2$. Linking the two sets is $f:X_1\to X_2$ that maps orbits of $G_1$ into the same point in $X_2$. In other words $X_1/G_1 \simeq f(X_1)$. Thus, we can think of the group $G_2$ as acting on the orbits $X_1/G_1$, which gives rise to object I'm trying to understand, the quotient $(X_1/G_1)/G_2$. Is this an object commonly studied? What type of structure does it have?

The main question I care about is: Under what conditions there exist a group $H$ acting on $X_1$ s.t. $X_1/H \simeq (X_1/G_1)/G_2$?

An example: $X_1=X_2=\mathbb R^2$. The first group is the 4 reflections along the axis $G_1\simeq C_2\times C_2$. $f$ is just the component wise absolute value, mapping the whole plane into the positive quadrant. The second group $G_2$ is any line subset under addition (the kernel of a linear map $A:\mathbb R^2 \to \mathbb R$).

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  • $\begingroup$ You should say what $X_i$ is (what kind of structure, preserved by the group), to make your question possibly answerable. $\endgroup$
    – YCor
    Commented Jun 4, 2021 at 14:33
  • $\begingroup$ I am not sure that I understood the question correctly. At any rate, the composition of Galois covers generally is not a Galois cover. $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 4, 2021 at 15:10
  • $\begingroup$ @YCor I made the question much more specific. $X_i$ is always $\mathbb R^n$ and the functions $h_i$ are either linear or component wise absolute values. $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 4, 2021 at 17:31
  • $\begingroup$ But what is the structure on $\mathbf{R}^n$? it's viewed as topological space with actions by homeomorphisms? $\endgroup$
    – YCor
    Commented Jun 4, 2021 at 17:58
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    $\begingroup$ I think it would be better to split your question into two. First, given an action of a group $G_1$ on a set $X$ and another action of a group $G_2$ on the orbit set $X/G_1$, what structure is the combination of these two? Second, under what conditions does this structure reduce to an action of a single group $G$ on $X$? $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 5, 2021 at 19:31

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