While writing my master thesis, following problem came up:
Given a digraph $G$ with edges $e_1,..,e_n$ and a
given a $n\times n$- matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ such that $A_{ij}=0$ if the ending vertex of $e_j$ is not the starting vertex $e_i$, i want to look at the algebraic set $\mathcal{V}(A)$ given by the following polynomial:
$$
P_A(x_1,...,x_n)=
\det\left(\left(
\begin{array}{c c c c}
x_1 & & & \\
& x_2 & & \\
& &\ddots &\\
& & & x_n
\end{array}\right)-A\right)
$$
First, I want to show that $P_A$ is irreducible if $A$ is irreducible and invertible, moreover I would like to know more about singularities and how one could relate properties of $G$ to properties of the (then) affine variety. I unfortunately couldn't find any literature to this, not even to varieties given by these sort of polynomials.
I'd be gratefull for any hint given!
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$\begingroup$ Crossposted at MSE. $\endgroup$– KReiserCommented Mar 7, 2021 at 22:25
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