Definition. A topological group $G$ is called autoseparable if there exists a countable subset $S\subset G$ and a sequence $(f_n)_{n\in\omega}$ of automorphisms of $G$ such that for any neighborhood $U\subseteq G$ of the unit of $X$ we have $X=\bigcup_{n=0}^\infty f_n(US)$.
It is clear that each separable topological group is autoseparable. The converse is not true as shown by the following
Example. Each topological vector space $X$ is autoseparable, which is witnessed by the set $S=\{0\}$ and the sequence $(f_n)_{n\in\omega}$ of automorphisms $f_n(x)=nx$.
Problem 1. Are the separability and autoseparability equivalent for (locally) compact topological groups?
Added in Edit. In can be shown that for any finite field $\mathbb F$ and any cardinal $\kappa$ the Tychonoff power $\mathbb F^\kappa$ is autoseparable, which means that the answer to the above problem is negative. So, Problem 1 transforms into
Problem 2. Which compact topological groups are autoseparable?
Added in the next Edit. The answer to this MO-question implies that for any infinite cardinal $\kappa$ the compact topological group $\mathbb T^\kappa$ is autoseparable, which implies that each ($\sigma$-compact locally) compact abelian topological group embeds into an autoseparable (locally) compact abelian topological group.