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In 1974, W. B. Johnson and E. Odell observed that there are subspaces $X$ of $L_{1}$ with the Schur property. In 1980, J. Bourgain and H. P. Rosenthal constructed a subspace $X$ of $L_{1}$ such that $X$ has the Schur property, but $X$ is not isomorphic to a subspace of $l_{1}$. Hence, I have the first question as follows:

Question 1. Is every Banach space with the Schur property isomorphic to a subspace of $L_{1}(\mu)$ for some measure $\mu$?

Moreover, W. B. Johnson and E. Odell gave natural non-trivial conditions that a subspace of $L_{p}$ embeds into $l_{p}$ for $1<p<\infty, p\neq 2$. But

Question 2. Are there conditions that a subspace of $L_{1}$ embeds into $l_{1}$ ?

Thank you!

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Absolutely not. Take the the $\ell_1$-sum of $\ell_\infty^n$ ($n\in \mathbb N$). If that embedded into $L_1(\mu)$, then you would have found $c_0$ in some ultrapower of $L_1(\mu)$, which is impossible.

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  • $\begingroup$ why is $c_{0}$ in some ultrapower of $L_{1}(\mu)$? $\endgroup$ Commented Mar 22, 2018 at 15:31
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    $\begingroup$ @DongyangChen, that is the standard trick linking finite-representability and embeddability into ultrapowers. $\endgroup$ Commented Mar 22, 2018 at 15:40

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