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Does PFA imply that there is an $\omega_2$-saturated ideal on $\omega_1$? All I know is that MM implies that $NS_{\omega_1}$ is saturated.

Thanks!

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  • $\begingroup$ PFA does not imply that $NS_{\omega_1}$ is saturated. This doesn't quite answer your question, but it's worth mentioning. See this paper of Velickovic for some details: logique.jussieu.fr/~boban/pdf/PFA_and_NS.pdf $\endgroup$
    – Will Brian
    Commented Sep 19, 2017 at 20:52

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No. It is a theorem of Shelah that PFA is consistent with the failure of weak Chang's conjecture: there exists $\langle f_i\in \omega_1^{\omega_1}: i < \omega_2+1\rangle$ that is increasing mod $NS_{\omega_1}$.

We show the existence of $\omega_2$-saturated ideal on $\omega_1$ is incompatible with this fact. Let $g=f_{\omega_2}$. For each $i<j<\omega_2$, let $E_{i,j}$ be a club in $\omega_1$ such that $\forall \xi \in E_{i,j}$, $f_i(\xi)<f_j(\xi)$ and $F_j$ be a club such that for all $\xi \in F_j$, $f_j(\xi)<g(\xi)$. Now force with $P(\omega_1)/I$, we know that $\omega_1^V\in \bigcap j(E_{i,j})\cap \bigcap j(F_j)$. But now $\{j(f_i)(\omega_1^V): i<\omega_2^V=\omega_1^{V[G]}\}$ is an uncountable increasing sequence bounded by $j(g)(\omega_1^V)\in \omega_1^{V[G]}$ which is countable. So impossible.

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  • $\begingroup$ Can you give a reference for Shelah’s theorem? $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 27, 2019 at 7:29
  • $\begingroup$ The chapter on forcing axioms, section called 'canonical functions'. Theorem 3.3 $\endgroup$
    – Jing Zhang
    Commented Nov 27, 2019 at 18:25

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