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I'm looking for results on this kind of problems: $$ \partial_{tt}^2 u - \partial_x(a(x) \partial_x) = f,$$ $$u(t=0) = u_0, \quad \partial_t u(t=0) = u_1,$$ where $a$ changes sign: $a(x)= -c^2 < 0$ for $x \in \Omega$ a bounded open set of $\mathbb R^d$ and $a(x) = 1 > 0$ for $x \in \mathbb R^d \setminus \overline \Omega$.

Thus it is the classical wave equation outside $\Omega$ and becomes elliptic (Laplace equation) in $\Omega$.

I couldn't find any result for this kind of problems, maybe I don't know the right key-words...

Any help would be appreciated !

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    $\begingroup$ search for mixed hyperbolic elliptic equations. icms.org.uk/downloads/Differential/Otway.pdf $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 12, 2016 at 21:07
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    $\begingroup$ Mixed type equations. $\endgroup$
    – Andrew
    Commented Nov 12, 2016 at 21:11
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    $\begingroup$ "Transonic flow" and "Tricomi equation" are some other search terms you may find useful. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 13, 2016 at 1:45

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