Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with non-zero identity, $M$ be an $R$-module
and $E$ be an injective $R$-module. When $Hom(M,E)$ is injective?
Thanks.
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$\begingroup$ A sufficient condition is that $M$ is flat, because of the isomorphism $\mathrm{Hom(-,\mathrm{Hom(M,E)})}\cong \mathrm{Hom(-\otimes M,E)}$. I don't think you can say more. $\endgroup$– abxCommented Apr 3, 2016 at 6:31
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1$\begingroup$ also asked math.stackexchange.com/questions/1725640/… $\endgroup$– user 1Commented Apr 3, 2016 at 9:03
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1 Answer
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$Hom(K,Hom(M,E))\cong Hom(K\otimes M,E)$
$F$ is flat iff $F\otimes -$ is exact.
- Let $E$ be injective cogenerator. Then $0 \longrightarrow X \longrightarrow Y \longrightarrow Z \longrightarrow 0$ is exact iff $0 \longrightarrow Hom(Z, E) \longrightarrow Hom(Y, E) \longrightarrow Hom(X, E) \longrightarrow 0$ is exact.
Using (1) and (2), you can see that If $M$ is flat then $Hom(m,E)$ is injective (as abx said). Using (3), you can see that if $E$ is injective cogenerator, then you have also the necessary condition.