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Given a symmetric, bilinear map $B : \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m$, a common notion of nondegeneracy is the following: $$ \mbox{If } B(x,y) = 0 \mbox{ for all } y, \mbox{then } x=0. $$ However, there is another notion, let's call nonsingular, defined as follows: $$ \mbox{If } B(x,y) = 0 \mbox{ then } x=0 \mbox{ or } y=0. $$ This second notion is important for immersions and embeddings of projective spaces, and so the use of the term nonsingular is common in some literature: see e.g. Section 6 of this paper by James. I would like to know more about this second notion, but cannot find much because I only see search results concerning the first notion. I am wondering

  1. Is there a different name for this second notion?
  2. Are there some known uses for this definition besides immersions/embeddings of projective spaces?
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    $\begingroup$ How about symmetric bilinear map without zero divisors? $\endgroup$
    – Mark Grant
    Commented Nov 13, 2015 at 7:23
  • $\begingroup$ It seems like a reasonable name, but it looks like the phrase "bilinear map without zero divisors" is pretty much reserved for the case where $m = n$, in which case we're talking about the division algebras. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 13, 2015 at 8:08
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    $\begingroup$ @MichaelHarrison This is not completely related but perhaps it would be indirectly related. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379507005289 $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 28, 2016 at 20:12

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