Assume we are blowing up an ideal $I$ on an affine variety $X$, let $E$ be the exceptional divisor, and $P$ be a (closed) point in $V$, the zero set of $I$. Is there any algorithm to check that $E$ does not have any component that map to $P$?
More generally, if $W$ is a proper subvariety of $V$, under what conditions there is no component of $E$ that maps to $W$?
In my case I have a fixed subvariety $V$ (which can be arbitrarily singular), a fixed point $P \in V$, and an ideal $I$ whose zero set is $V$. But I have some freedom in choosing this $I$. So what would be perfect is a condition that can be checked say on a set of generators of $I$ and the ideal of $P$.