What does minimizing the Dirichlet energy of a mapping $\Phi$ achieve intuitively?
Roughly it is the integral (or sum, if discrete) of $|\nabla \Phi(\;)|^2 dV$, with $V$ the volume.
So is it, in some sense, a minimally distorting (on average) mapping?
Here is an example,
from
Yaron Lipman. "Construction of Injective Mappings Of Meshes." arXiv:1310.0955 [cs.CG].
But when I look at this figure and try to view it as minimally distorting, I don't see in what sense it minimally distorts—it greatly distorts! I feel like I am missing some basic intuition here. Any insights would be appreciated. Thanks!