Suppose $A$ is an abelian torsion group, with no elements of order $p$, and let $P$ be an abelian $p$-group (i.e., the order of each element is a power of $p$). It sure seems to me that $$ \mathrm{map}_*( K(A,n), K(P,m) ) \sim * $$ for all $n, m\geq 1$.
Unfortunately, I want to prove this without homology or (explicitly) cohomology.
If $A$ is finite, then we can boil the question down to the case of a cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}/a$ with $(a,p) = 1$; then there is a cofiber sequence $M\to B\mathbb{Z}/a \to X$ where $M = S^1 \cup_a D^2$ is the "$1$-dimensional Moore space" for $\mathbb{Z}/a$ and $X$ has a cone decomposition using Moore spaces $M(\mathbb{Z}/a,k)$ for $k\geq 2$.
Since (as is easily shown) $\mathrm{map}_{*}( M(\mathbb{Z}/a,n), K(P,m) ) \sim \star$, we get $ \mathrm{map}_{*}( B\mathbb{Z}/a, K(P,m)) \sim *$, and then homotopy colimit stuff proves the assertion for finite $A$.
Question: Is there such an "elementary" argument for the general case?