This feels like a very natural question, but I am struggling to find a reference, proof, or counter-example.
Consider a simple graph $G$, and say two vertices are conjugate if there exists an automorphism of $G$ that switches them. It is not hard to show that if $v,w$ are conjugate than the induced subgraphs on $G\setminus v$ and $G\setminus w$ are isomorphic.
But is the converse true? In my context of interest, multiple edges between vertices are allowed and all edges are undirected (although I don't anticipate that this affects the answer).
An equivalent statement is that for any isomorphism $\phi$ from $G\setminus \{v\}$ to $G\setminus \{w\}$ and vertex $u$ in $G\setminus \{v\}$, $\phi(u)$ and $u$ have the same degree in the original graph $G$.