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Let $Gpd$ denote the category of groupoids and functors. Let $Gpd_{con}$ denote the subcategory spanned by connected groupoids, i.e for every $x,y\in Ob(Gpd_{con})$, there is at least one morphism $x\rightarrow y$.

Does the canonical inclusion $i:Gpd_{con}\rightarrow Gpd$ have a left adjoint? If so, does it preserve products?

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  • $\begingroup$ Do you mean the 1-categories of groupoids and connected groupoids, or the 2-categories thereof? $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 7, 2016 at 22:54
  • $\begingroup$ @MikeShulman The 1-categories $\endgroup$
    – user84563
    Commented Nov 8, 2016 at 3:55

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No, it does not. If it did, then $\mathrm{Gpd}_{\mathrm{con}}$, like any reflective subcategory, would be closed under limits in $\mathrm{Gpd}$. But it is not closed under equalizers. For instance, let $X$ be the contractible groupoid with two objects $x,y$, and $G$ any nontrivial group regarded as a connected groupoid, let $f:X\to G$ send the isomorphism $x\cong y$ to the identity of $G$, and let $g:X\to G$ send it to some nonidentity element of $G$. Then the equalizer of $f$ and $g$ in $\mathrm{Gpd}$ is the discrete groupoid on two objects, which is no longer connected.

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