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I am seeking a continuous distribution with real positive support for the random variable $X$ such that, for all $t \in \mathbb R_{+}$,

$$\mathbb E \left(\ln\left(1+tX\right)\right)$$ is given in a 'nice enough' closed form.

My first guesses were an exponential, a lognormal, but nothing worked properly. Of course 'nice enough' is not properly defined... This should be a function of $t$ that is, e.g, not an infinite serie, such that it is easy to compute with a computer.

To sum up, the conditions i have are :

  • The distribution must be continuous and positive
  • The expression of the expectation must be closed form.

Do you happend to know such a distribution ?

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  • $\begingroup$ As you say, thisis not a well defined question. Given the artificiality of the question, what makes it interesting should be the usefulness of the answer. What is the usefulness of the answer? $\endgroup$
    – LSpice
    Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 12:34
  • $\begingroup$ Well, the usefullness is hard to describe in a few lines hahaha. Sorry about that. Basicaly this distribution will serve as a computational pivotal in some broader problem. If it exists. $\endgroup$
    – lrnv
    Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 12:43
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    $\begingroup$ How about the Beta prime distribution for $\alpha$ and $\beta$ positive integers? In the simplest case $\alpha=\beta=1$ we have $\mathbb{E}\ln(1+t X) = (t \ln t)/(t-1)$. $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 13:51
  • $\begingroup$ Yeah @TimothyBudd, this works. very usefull finding, thanks. $\endgroup$
    – lrnv
    Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 14:01

1 Answer 1

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For instance, for $X$ with pdf $f(x)=1(x>0)/(1+x)^2$, by integration by parts, the expectation in question is $t\ln t/(t-1)$ for $t\in(0,\infty)\setminus\{1\}$, and it is $1$ for $t=1$.

More generally, explicit results obtain for any $X$ with a cdf $F$ rational on $[0,\infty)$; for instance, one may take $F(x)=\big(\frac{p(x)}{1+p(x)}\big)^k\,1(x\ge0)$, where $p$ is any nonzero polynomial with nonnegative coefficients and $k$ is a natural number. In the above example, $F(x)=x/(1+x)$ for $x\ge0$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Usefull example, thanks :) $\endgroup$
    – lrnv
    Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 14:02
  • $\begingroup$ Also suggested by @TimothyBudd around the same time in a comment. $\endgroup$
    – LSpice
    Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 17:49
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    $\begingroup$ @LSpice : Thank you for your comment. Indeed, the first paragraph of my answer (based on the idea expressed later in the second paragraph of the answer) appeared just a minute before Timothy Budd's comment. $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 6, 2020 at 21:30

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