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I am trying to show that every symplectic submanifold $N$ of a 2n- dimensional symplectic manifold $(M,\omega)$ is J-holomorphic for some compatible almost complex structure $J$.

The way I am currently approaching it is as follows:

Step 1: Let $i: N \hookrightarrow M$. Consider a almost complex structure $J^\prime$ which is compatible with $i^*\omega$.

Step2: I would like to extend $J^\prime$ to act on vectors normal to $N$. (Lets call this extended almost complex structure $J^\prime$ as well) and then use the following general fact to complete the proof:

Let $πœ‹:𝐸→M$ be a locally trivial fiber bundle with fiber $𝐹$ a contractible metrizable manifold, and base space 𝐡 a metrizable space. Let $N$ be a closed subspace of $M$ and $𝜎:𝐴→𝐸$ be a continuous section of $𝐸$ over $N$. There is then a continuous extension of $𝜎$ to a global section of 𝐸. (In our case we would use the fact that $F= Sp(2n)/U(n)$ is contractible).

However I am unable to carry out the extension of $J^\prime$ to normal vectors to $N$. Is this the correct approach to the problem? If so would one go about extending $J^\prime$.

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The normal bundle is a symplectic vector bundle (the fibres are symplectic vector spaces), and so, it has a compatible almost complex structure. Further, the normal bundle to $N$ can be realized as the symplectic orthogonal complement to $TN\subset TM|_N$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Wouldn't you need to choose a compatible almost complex structure on the symplectic normal bundle for which the zero-section is J-holomorphic? Why is that always possible? $\endgroup$
    – cr1t1cal
    Commented May 9, 2019 at 14:29
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    $\begingroup$ We are choosing a (compatiblle) fibrewise complex structure on the $\omega$-orthogonal complement $TN^\omega\subset TM|_N$. Said another way, we are reducing the structure group of $TM|_N = TN\oplus TN^\omega$ from $Sp(2n)$ to $U(n)$ by doing it for each direct summand separately. $\endgroup$ Commented May 9, 2019 at 14:32

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