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Let $C = \{ e _{1}, \cdots e _{n} \}$, where each $e _{i}$ are unit vectors in $\ell ^{p, \infty}$, and $1 < p < \infty$. I want prove that $\overline{conv}(C)$ is diametral. My doubt is: $\Vert x - y \Vert _{p, \infty} \leqslant 1$ for all $x, y \in \overline{conv}(C)$, where \begin{align*} \Vert x \Vert _{p, \infty} = \max \{ \Vert x ^{+}\Vert _{p}, \Vert x ^{-} \Vert _{p} \} \end{align*} and \begin{align*} (x ^{+}) ^{i} = \max \{ x _{i}, 0 \} = \frac{\vert x _{i}\vert + x _{i}}{2} \quad \mbox{and} \quad (x ^{-}) ^{i} = \max \{ -x _{i}, 0 \} = \frac{\vert x _{i}\vert - x _{i}}{2} \end{align*} for all $x _{i} \in \ell ^{p, \infty}$?.

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  • $\begingroup$ Are you assuming anything about the $e_i$, like $\|e_i\|_{p,\infty}\le1$? And is your actual question whether $\|x-y\|_{p,\infty}\le 1$ for $x,y$ in the closed convex hull of $C$? $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 13, 2019 at 21:07
  • $\begingroup$ Yes, I want to know if $\Vert x - y \Vert _{p, \infty} \leqslant 1$ for all $x, y$ in the closed convexd hull of $C$. How $\overline{conv}(C)$ is the smallest closed and convex set that contains C, particularly $\overline{conv}(C) \subseteq B _{\ell ^{p,\infty}}$. $\endgroup$
    – G. P
    Commented Feb 13, 2019 at 22:37
  • $\begingroup$ But what are the $e_i$??? What if $n=1$ and $e_1$ is some vector of norm 1000?? [I half guess that you want to refer to the unit vectors; if so, please say so.] And which $p$ do you consider? $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 14, 2019 at 9:28
  • $\begingroup$ yes, each $e _{i}$ are unit vectors and $1 < p < \infty$. $\endgroup$
    – G. P
    Commented Feb 14, 2019 at 19:09
  • $\begingroup$ Couldn't you argue that $C$ is not diametral because it's compact? $\endgroup$ Commented Feb 14, 2019 at 19:10

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Note that $\mathrm{diam}( \overline {\mathrm{conv}}(C) ) = \mathrm{diam}(C)$, and note that $\|e_i-e_j\|_{p,\infty}=1$ for $i\neq j$. This proves your inequality $\|x-y\|_{p,\infty}\le 1$.

However, you won't get diametrality from this. On page 39 of Goebel and Kirk's "Topics in metric fixed point theory" you will find a proof of the fact, due to Brodskii and Milman, that compact convex sets have normal structure. Note that your set actually lives in a finite-dimensional space.

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  • $\begingroup$ thanks for help me :) $\endgroup$
    – G. P
    Commented Feb 14, 2019 at 21:52

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