Let $P$ and $Q$ are two points of NIST elliptic curve $E$ (defined over $F_{2^m}$ with prime $m$) and $k$ is a private key such that $k.P=Q$. Suppose $\ell$ be the number of bits in $k$, and let $k_i$ denote the $i$-th bit of $k$, so that $k=\sum\limits_{i=0}^\ell k_i \cdot 2^i$.
Given $\{(\sum\limits_{i=0}^{\ell-d+j} k_i \cdot 2^i) \cdot P | 0 \leq j\leq d\}$ , what is the minimum value of $d$ that with this set we can find $k$?