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Hello  , noting

Denoting $e(x)$ for $e^{2i\pi x}$, set

$E(R):=\{f\vert f(x)=\sum_{0\leq r\leq R-1}a_{r}e(rx)\:,\,\sum_{r}\vert a_{r}\vert^{2}=1\:,\: a_{r}\in\mathbb{C}\:,\:\forall r\}$$$E(R):=\left\{f\ \left|\ f(x)=\sum_{r=0}^{R-1}a_re(rx)\mbox{ where }a_r\in\mathbb{C}\ \forall r\mbox{ and }\sum_r|a_r|^2=1\right\}\right.$$

$h(a,R):=\inf_{f\in E(R)}\intop_{0}^{a}\vert f(x)\vert^{2}dx$$h(a,R):=\inf_{f\in E(R)}\int_0^a|f(x)|^2dx$ with $0\leq a\leq 1$ .

I am curious to know the behavior of $h(a,R)$ particularly if $R\rightarrow\infty$

Thank you in advance for an idea  !

Hello  , noting $e(x)$ for $e^{2i\pi x}$,

$E(R):=\{f\vert f(x)=\sum_{0\leq r\leq R-1}a_{r}e(rx)\:,\,\sum_{r}\vert a_{r}\vert^{2}=1\:,\: a_{r}\in\mathbb{C}\:,\:\forall r\}$

$h(a,R):=\inf_{f\in E(R)}\intop_{0}^{a}\vert f(x)\vert^{2}dx$ with $0\leq a\leq 1$ .

I am curious to know the behavior of $h(a,R)$ particularly if $R\rightarrow\infty$

Thank you in advance for an idea  !

Hello,

Denoting $e(x)$ for $e^{2i\pi x}$, set

$$E(R):=\left\{f\ \left|\ f(x)=\sum_{r=0}^{R-1}a_re(rx)\mbox{ where }a_r\in\mathbb{C}\ \forall r\mbox{ and }\sum_r|a_r|^2=1\right\}\right.$$

$h(a,R):=\inf_{f\in E(R)}\int_0^a|f(x)|^2dx$ with $0\leq a\leq 1$ .

I am curious to know the behavior of $h(a,R)$ particularly if $R\rightarrow\infty$

Thank you in advance for an idea!

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Trigonometrical approximation for the characteristic function of an interval

Hello , noting $e(x)$ for $e^{2i\pi x}$,

$E(R):=\{f\vert f(x)=\sum_{0\leq r\leq R-1}a_{r}e(rx)\:,\,\sum_{r}\vert a_{r}\vert^{2}=1\:,\: a_{r}\in\mathbb{C}\:,\:\forall r\}$

$h(a,R):=\inf_{f\in E(R)}\intop_{0}^{a}\vert f(x)\vert^{2}dx$ with $0\leq a\leq 1$ .

I am curious to know the behavior of $h(a,R)$ particularly if $R\rightarrow\infty$

Thank you in advance for an idea !