Skip to main content
added 261 characters in body
Source Link
Onur Oktay
  • 2.6k
  • 1
  • 7
  • 20

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?


 

edit(2024-01-14): Let If exists, $\mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ be$Y$ doesn't have the approximation property (AP). Indeed, for $Y$ reflexive Banach space constructed, the dual of the injective tensor product $(Y^*\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}_{\epsilon}}Y^*)^*$ has RNP by ArgyrosTheorem 1.9 in [RuessStegall1982]. If $Y$ has AP, Lopez-Abadit has metric AP (e.g. $\S$4.2 in in Ryan's book). So $Y\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}_{\pi}}Y$ is a closed subspace of $(Y^*\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}_{\epsilon}}Y^*)^*$ (e.g. Theorem 4.14 in Ryan's book), and Todorcevic [1,so it cannot contain a copy of 2]$c_0$.

Q2: Is it known whether $ \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1} \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ contains a copy of $c_0$?

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?


 

edit(2024-01-14): Let $\mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ be the reflexive Banach space constructed by Argyros, Lopez-Abad, and Todorcevic [1, 2].

Q2: Is it known whether $ \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1} \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ contains a copy of $c_0$?

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?

If exists, $Y$ doesn't have the approximation property (AP). Indeed, for $Y$ reflexive, the dual of the injective tensor product $(Y^*\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}_{\epsilon}}Y^*)^*$ has RNP by Theorem 1.9 in [RuessStegall1982]. If $Y$ has AP, it has metric AP (e.g. $\S$4.2 in in Ryan's book). So $Y\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}_{\pi}}Y$ is a closed subspace of $(Y^*\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}_{\epsilon}}Y^*)^*$ (e.g. Theorem 4.14 in Ryan's book), and so it cannot contain a copy of $c_0$.

added 345 characters in body
Source Link
Onur Oktay
  • 2.6k
  • 1
  • 7
  • 20

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?


edit(2024-01-14): Let $\mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ be the reflexive Banach space constructed by Argyros, Lopez-Abad, and Todorcevic [1, 2].

Q2: Is it known whether $ \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1} \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ contains a copy of $c_0$?

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?


edit(2024-01-14): Let $\mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ be the reflexive Banach space constructed by Argyros, Lopez-Abad, and Todorcevic [1, 2].

Q2: Is it known whether $ \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1} \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi \mathfrak{X}_{\omega_1}$ contains a copy of $c_0$?

deleted 60 characters in body
Source Link
Michael Hardy
  • 1
  • 12
  • 85
  • 126

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $\displaystyle X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_{\pi} X$$X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_{\infty}$$\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $\displaystyle X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = \displaystyle X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$$ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $\displaystyle Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_{\pi} Y$$ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $\displaystyle X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_{\pi} X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_{\infty}$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $\displaystyle X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = \displaystyle X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $\displaystyle Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_{\pi} Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?

There exist Banach spaces $X$ such that the projective tensor product $X\mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$ [BourgainPisier1983]. Moreover, $X$ is an $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-space with RNP (so contains no copies of $c_0$).

It was shown in [Pisier1983] that there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $ X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi X = X \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\varepsilon X$, i.e. the twofold projective and injective tensor products are equal. The author had asked in Problem 4.5 in [Pisier1983] if there exists a reflexive Banach space with the same property.

Perhaps somewhat related question is:

Q: Does there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$ such that the projective tensor product $ Y \mathbin{\hat{\otimes}}_\pi Y$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_0$?

added 42 characters in body
Source Link
Michael Hardy
  • 1
  • 12
  • 85
  • 126
Loading
Source Link
Onur Oktay
  • 2.6k
  • 1
  • 7
  • 20
Loading