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Aug 1, 2023 at 16:11 comment added Iosif Pinelis @ClementC. : "to bound the expectation of the maximum of $n$ such things with a $\sqrt{\log n}$ dependence" ... With what scaling? (Without scaling, it is obviously bounded by $1$.) Anyhow, because of the mentioned heavy tails for small $p$, I don't think you can get a Gaussian-like $\sqrt{\log n}$ rate of growth. On the other hand, if you are only interested in the best rate up to universal constant factor that you can get from the sub-Gaussianity, then my answer (and apparently fedja's too) should do, even for small $p$, because it gives you $\kappa(p)$ up to the factor $2$.
Aug 1, 2023 at 12:09 comment added Clement C. @IosifPinelis Thank you! My end goal was to bound the expectation of the maximum of $n$ such things with a $\sqrt{\log n}$ dependence, hence the use of subgaussianity. I'll have a look at the second reference you linked.
Jul 31, 2023 at 15:53 comment added Iosif Pinelis Previous comment continued: Cf. e.g. the Bennett--Hoeffding bound (formula (2.9)) and its refinements, such as this one, involving a "balanced" convolution of a Gaussian distribution and a Poisson distribution, thus covering well, in your case, all values of $p$.
Jul 31, 2023 at 15:53 comment added Iosif Pinelis @ClementC. : It is not a good idea to use a Gaussian bound here for small $p$. Then the distribution (say $\mu_\xi$) of $\xi$ has rather heavy tails (say in the sense that the moments of $\xi$ grow relatively fast), and $\mu_\xi$ is much better approximated by a symmetrized Poisson distribution.
Jul 30, 2023 at 22:58 answer added fedja timeline score: 8
Jul 30, 2023 at 14:54 answer added Iosif Pinelis timeline score: 8
Jul 30, 2023 at 10:09 comment added Aryeh Kontorovich you can even replace the 1/2 by 1/4, and that appears to be tight.
Jul 30, 2023 at 10:02 comment added Aryeh Kontorovich Numerically, it appears that the subgaussian constant behaves something like $1/(2\log(1/p))$ -- which is qualitatively similar to what you get in Kearns-Saul for small p.
Jul 30, 2023 at 10:00 comment added Clement C. Whoops. Not anymore, thanks!
Jul 30, 2023 at 10:00 history edited Clement C. CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jul 30, 2023 at 9:56 comment added Aryeh Kontorovich Isn't there a missing log in the numerator?
Jul 30, 2023 at 9:09 history edited Clement C. CC BY-SA 4.0
edited title
Jul 30, 2023 at 9:02 history asked Clement C. CC BY-SA 4.0