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I'm reading Godement's paper Domaines fondamentaux des groupes arithmetiques and am confused about a part in a proof. The setting is $k$ is a number field, $\mathbb A$ is the ring of adeles of $k$, $H$ is a closed subgroup of an algebraic group $G$, both defined over $k$, and $H(\mathbb A)^0$ is the subgroup of $h \in H(\mathbb A)$ for which $|\chi(h)| = 1$ for all $k$-rational characters $\chi$ of $H$.

In the attached picture, Godement is proving that $H(\mathbb A)^0/H(k)$ is homeomorphic to its image in $G(\mathbb A)/G(k)$, and that this image is closed.

Godement uses the construction of the quotient variety $G/H$: there is a finite dimensional $k$-vector space $V$, a $k$-rational representation $\rho: G \rightarrow \operatorname{GL}(V)$, and a vector $a \in V$, for which $H$ is the stabilizer of the line through $a$.

enter image description here

I'm confused about the claim that $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0} G(k).a$ closed in $V(\mathbb A)$, where $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the group of ideles $x$ with $|x|= 1$. Godement says that this is because $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the product of a compact set $Z \subset \mathbb A_k^{\ast}$ and $k^{\ast}$, and $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is closed in $V(\mathbb A)$ because it is discrete.

My question is, how do we know that $k^{\ast}G(k).a$ is closed or discrete in $V(\mathbb A)$? Neither of these assertions seems evident to me. Even if it was discrete, that does not mean it's closed, right?

Edit: If we think of the line $\ell$ through $a$ as an element of projective space $\mathbb P(V)$, then $G/H$ is isomorphic as a variety to the image $G.\ell \subset \mathbb P(V)$, which is a locally closed subvariety of $\mathbb P(V)$.

Then I suppose $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is the preimage of $G.\ell$ under the natural map $V(k) - \{0\} \rightarrow \mathbb P(V)(k)$. However, as we do not know that $G.\ell$ is closed in $\mathbb P(V)(k)$ (since $H$ is not necessarily parabolic), this doesn't imply that $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is closed in $V(k)$.

I'm reading Godement's paper Domaines fondamentaux des groupes arithmetiques and am confused about a part in a proof. The setting is $k$ is a number field, $\mathbb A$ is the ring of adeles of $k$, $H$ is a closed subgroup of an algebraic group $G$, both defined over $k$, and $H(\mathbb A)^0$ is the subgroup of $h \in H(\mathbb A)$ for which $|\chi(h)| = 1$ for all $k$-rational characters $\chi$ of $H$.

In the attached picture, Godement is proving that $H(\mathbb A)^0/H(k)$ is homeomorphic to its image in $G(\mathbb A)/G(k)$, and that this image is closed.

Godement uses the construction of the quotient variety $G/H$: there is a finite dimensional $k$-vector space $V$, a $k$-rational representation $\rho: G \rightarrow \operatorname{GL}(V)$, and a vector $a \in V$, for which $H$ is the stabilizer of the line through $a$.

enter image description here

I'm confused about the claim that $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0} G(k).a$ closed in $V(\mathbb A)$, where $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the group of ideles $x$ with $|x|= 1$. Godement says that this is because $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the product of a compact set $Z \subset \mathbb A_k^{\ast}$ and $k^{\ast}$, and $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is closed in $V(\mathbb A)$ because it is discrete.

My question is, how do we know that $k^{\ast}G(k).a$ is closed or discrete in $V(\mathbb A)$? Neither of these assertions seems evident to me. Even if it was discrete, that does not mean it's closed, right?

I'm reading Godement's paper Domaines fondamentaux des groupes arithmetiques and am confused about a part in a proof. The setting is $k$ is a number field, $\mathbb A$ is the ring of adeles of $k$, $H$ is a closed subgroup of an algebraic group $G$, both defined over $k$, and $H(\mathbb A)^0$ is the subgroup of $h \in H(\mathbb A)$ for which $|\chi(h)| = 1$ for all $k$-rational characters $\chi$ of $H$.

In the attached picture, Godement is proving that $H(\mathbb A)^0/H(k)$ is homeomorphic to its image in $G(\mathbb A)/G(k)$, and that this image is closed.

Godement uses the construction of the quotient variety $G/H$: there is a finite dimensional $k$-vector space $V$, a $k$-rational representation $\rho: G \rightarrow \operatorname{GL}(V)$, and a vector $a \in V$, for which $H$ is the stabilizer of the line through $a$.

enter image description here

I'm confused about the claim that $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0} G(k).a$ closed in $V(\mathbb A)$, where $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the group of ideles $x$ with $|x|= 1$. Godement says that this is because $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the product of a compact set $Z \subset \mathbb A_k^{\ast}$ and $k^{\ast}$, and $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is closed in $V(\mathbb A)$ because it is discrete.

My question is, how do we know that $k^{\ast}G(k).a$ is closed or discrete in $V(\mathbb A)$? Neither of these assertions seems evident to me. Even if it was discrete, that does not mean it's closed, right?

Edit: If we think of the line $\ell$ through $a$ as an element of projective space $\mathbb P(V)$, then $G/H$ is isomorphic as a variety to the image $G.\ell \subset \mathbb P(V)$, which is a locally closed subvariety of $\mathbb P(V)$.

Then I suppose $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is the preimage of $G.\ell$ under the natural map $V(k) - \{0\} \rightarrow \mathbb P(V)(k)$. However, as we do not know that $G.\ell$ is closed in $\mathbb P(V)(k)$ (since $H$ is not necessarily parabolic), this doesn't imply that $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is closed in $V(k)$.

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D_S
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$H(\mathbb A)^0/H(k)$ is homeomorphic to a closed set in $G(\mathbb A)/G(k)$

I'm reading Godement's paper Domaines fondamentaux des groupes arithmetiques and am confused about a part in a proof. The setting is $k$ is a number field, $\mathbb A$ is the ring of adeles of $k$, $H$ is a closed subgroup of an algebraic group $G$, both defined over $k$, and $H(\mathbb A)^0$ is the subgroup of $h \in H(\mathbb A)$ for which $|\chi(h)| = 1$ for all $k$-rational characters $\chi$ of $H$.

In the attached picture, Godement is proving that $H(\mathbb A)^0/H(k)$ is homeomorphic to its image in $G(\mathbb A)/G(k)$, and that this image is closed.

Godement uses the construction of the quotient variety $G/H$: there is a finite dimensional $k$-vector space $V$, a $k$-rational representation $\rho: G \rightarrow \operatorname{GL}(V)$, and a vector $a \in V$, for which $H$ is the stabilizer of the line through $a$.

enter image description here

I'm confused about the claim that $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0} G(k).a$ closed in $V(\mathbb A)$, where $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the group of ideles $x$ with $|x|= 1$. Godement says that this is because $\mathbb A_k^{\ast 0}$ is the product of a compact set $Z \subset \mathbb A_k^{\ast}$ and $k^{\ast}$, and $k^{\ast} G(k).a$ is closed in $V(\mathbb A)$ because it is discrete.

My question is, how do we know that $k^{\ast}G(k).a$ is closed or discrete in $V(\mathbb A)$? Neither of these assertions seems evident to me. Even if it was discrete, that does not mean it's closed, right?